Line a few baking trays with non-stick baking paper and set them aside.
In a medium bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and cloves.
560 grams (19.8 oz) plain flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt, 1½ teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1½ teaspoon ground ginger, 1½ teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1 teaspoon ground cloves
In a large bowl, add the butter, sugar and vanilla extract. Beat with an electric hand mixer or stand mixer for 3–4 minutes, until pale and fluffy. Scrape down the sides of the bowl once or twice so everything mixes evenly.
250 grams (8.8 oz) butter, softened, 200 grams (7.1 oz) sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Crack in the eggs and beat until fully combined. Don’t worry if the mixture looks a little curdled; this is normal.
2 eggs
Add the sifted dry ingredients to the butter mixture.
Fold everything together with a spatula or wooden spoon until the dough looks dry and crumbly.
Set the spatula aside and use your hands to gently bring the dough together until it forms a soft, cohesive ball with no dry patches of flour left. You can do this right in the bowl.
Turn the dough out onto a large piece of cling film, flatten it into a thick disc, wrap it snugly and chill for at least 1 hour. Chilling makes the dough easier to roll and helps the biscuits keep their shape.
On a lightly floured surface, roll the chilled dough out to 3–4mm thickness. Roll it as evenly as you can so the biscuits bake at the same rate.
Cut into shapes using your favourite cookie cutters.
Place the cut biscuits on the prepared baking trays and chill them in the fridge for 10 minutes. This helps them hold their shape, especially if you’re using detailed cutters.
While the cut biscuits are chilling, preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/gas mark 4.
Bake for 13–15 minutes, or until the biscuits are lightly golden and feel set. They will crisp more as they cool.
Let the biscuits firm up on the tray for 5 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.